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1 lay the butter on
грубо льстить; усиленно расхваливатьAnd Iachimo has nothing to do but praise Posthumus, and lay the butter on thick, and she is instantly as pleased as Punch, and void of all resentment. (B. Shaw. ‘Ellen Terry and Bernard Shaw. A Correspondence’, Letter to E. Terry, Sept. 8, 1896) — И Иахиму не остается ничего другого, как расхваливать Постхумуса, грубо льстить ему, а Имогена рада-радешенька и уже не чувствует обиды.
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2 lay the butter on
Макаров: грубо льстить -
3 butter
1. n масло2. n амер. повидло3. n разг. грубая лесть; низкопоклонство4. v намазывать, смазывать маслом5. v разг. грубо льстить; умасливать6. n бодливое животное7. n станок для торцовки брёвен -
4 butter
{'bʌtə}
I. 1. масло
run/clarified BUTTER топено масло
vegetable BUTTER растително масло
she looks as if BUTTER would not melt in her mouth тя изглежда същинска божа кравица/света вода ненапита/ни лук яла, ни лук мирисала
2. грубо/прекалено ласкателство
II. 1. намазвам с масло
he knows on which side his bread is BUTTER ed той си знае/разбира добре интереса
2. лаская грубо, отрупвам с ласкателства, прехвалвам (и с up)* * *{'b^tъ} n 1. масло; run/clarified butter топено масло; vegetable butter (2) v 1. намазвам с масло; he knows on which side his bread* * *масло;* * *1. he knows on which side his bread is butter ed той си знае/разбира добре интереса 2. i. масло 3. ii. намазвам с масло 4. run/clarified butter топено масло 5. she looks as if butter would not melt in her mouth тя изглежда същинска божа кравица/света вода ненапита/ни лук яла, ни лук мирисала 6. vegetable butter растително масло 7. грубо/прекалено ласкателство 8. лаская грубо, отрупвам с ласкателства, прехвалвам (и с up)* * *butter[´bʌtə] I. n 1. масло; clarified \butter топено масло (за готвене); melted \butter стопено масло; vegetable \butter растително масло; blue \butter мед. живачна мас; he looks as if \butter would not melt in his mouth той изглежда същинска божа кравичка; ни лук ял, ни лук мирисал; 2. грубо ласкателство; to lay the \butter on лаская грубо; II. v 1. намазвам с масло; he knows on which side his bread is \buttered той си знае интереса; 2. лаская грубо, прехвалвам (често с up); • fine ( kind, soft) words \butter no parsnips хубави приказки работа не вършат. -
5 butter
I1. [ʹbʌtə] n1. маслоcocoa butter см. cacao butter
2. амер. повидло3. разг. грубая лесть; низкопоклонство♢
to look as if butter wouldn't melt in one's mouth - притворяться /прикидываться/ тихоней; ≅ воды не замутит; тише воды, ниже травы2. [ʹbʌtə] v1. намазывать, смазывать маслом2. разг. грубо льстить; умасливать (тж. butter up)♢
kind /soft, fine/ words butter no parsnips - ≅ из спасибо шубу не сошьёшь; соловья баснями не кормятII [ʹbʌtə] n II [ʹbʌtə] nto know on which side one's bread is buttered см. bread I ♢
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6 butter
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7 butter
ˈbʌtə
1. сущ.
1) масло;
маслянистое вещество to churn, cream, make butter ≈ сбивать масло to spread butter (on bread) ≈ намазывать масло на хлеб apple butter амер. ≈ яблочное повидло peanut butter ≈ ореховое масло, ореховая паста prune butter ≈ масло из чернослива salted butter ≈ соленое масло sweet butter ≈ сладкое масло whipped butter ≈ сбитое масло fresh butter ≈ свежее масло rancid butter ≈ прогорклое масло a pat, stick of butter ≈ кусочек сбитого масла, кружочек сбитого масла to fry in butter ≈ жарить на масле
2) разг. (грубая) лесть Syn: flattery
2. гл.
1) намазывать маслом;
маслить;
покрывать маслом
2) чрезмерно/грубо льстить Syn: butter up ∙ fine/kind/soft words butter no parsnips посл. ≈ соловья баснями не кормят масло - bread and * хлеб с маслом - cocoa * какао-масло - vegetable *s растительные масла - * churn маслобойка (американизм) повидло - apple * яблочное повидло (разговорное) грубая лесть;
низкопоклонство - to lay the * on грубо льстить > to look as if * wouldn't melt in one's mouth притворяться /прикидываться/ тихоней;
воды не замутит;
тише воды, ниже травы намазывать, смазывать маслом - to * a slice of bread намазать кусок хлеба маслом (разговорное) грубо льстить;
умасливать (тж. * up) > kind /soft, fine/ words * no parsnips из спасиба шубу не сошьешь;
соловья баснями не кормят > to know on which side one's bread is *ed знать свою выгоду, быть у себя на уме;
губа не дура бодливое животное станок для торцовки бревен butter разг. грубая лесть;
he looks as if butter would not melt in his mouth = словно и воды не замутит;
он только кажется тихоней ~ грубо льстить (часто butter up) ;
fine (или kind, soft) words butter no parsnips посл. = соловья баснями не кормят ~ масло ~ намазывать маслом ~ грубо льстить (часто butter up) ;
fine (или kind, soft) words butter no parsnips посл. = соловья баснями не кормят butter разг. грубая лесть;
he looks as if butter would not melt in his mouth = словно и воды не замутит;
он только кажется тихоней melted ~ топленое масло -
8 spread
spread [spred](verb: preterite, past participle spread)1. nouna. [of fire, disease] propagation f ; [of nuclear weapons] prolifération f ; [of idea, knowledge] diffusion fb. ( = edible paste) pâte f (à tartiner)a. ( = spread out) [+ sheet, map, rug] étendre ( on sth sur qch ) ; [+ wings, sails] déployer ; [+ net] tendre ; [+ fingers, arms] écarterc. ( = distribute) [+ sand] répandre (on, over sur ) ; [+ fertilizer] épandre (over, on sur ) ; ( = spread out) [+ objects, cards] étaler (on sur ) ; [+ soldiers] disposer• there were policemen spread out all over the hillside des policiers étaient postés sur toute la collined. ( = diffuse) [+ disease] propager ; [+ germs] disséminer ; [+ wealth] distribuer ; [+ rumours] faire courir ; [+ news] faire circuler ; [+ knowledge] diffuser ; [+ fear, indignation] semer ; (in time = spread out) [+ payment, studies] étaler ( over sur)• his visits were spread out over three years ses visites se sont étalées sur une période de trois ans• our resources are spread very thinly nous n'avons plus aucune marge dans l'emploi de nos ressources• to spread o.s. too thin trop disperser ses effortsa. ( = widen) [river] s'élargir ; [oil slick, weeds, fire, disease] s'étendre ; [news, rumour] se répandre ; [panic, indignation] se propagerc. [butter, paste] s'étalera. [people, animals] se disperser• spread out! dispersez-vous !b. ( = open out) [wings] se déployer ; [valley] s'élargir* * *[spred] 1.1) ( dissemination) (of disease, drugs) propagation f; (of news, information) diffusion f; (of democracy, infection, weapons) progression fthe spread of something to — l'extension f de quelque chose à [group, area]
2) (extent, range) (of wings, branches) envergure f; ( of arch) portée f; (of products, services) éventail m3) ( in newspaper)double-page spread — page f double
4) Culinary pâte f à tartiner5) ( assortment of dishes) festin m6) US Agriculture grand ranch m2.transitive verb (prét, pp spread)1) ( unfold) étendre [cloth, map, rug]; ( lay out) étaler [cloth, newspaper, map]; ( put) mettre [cloth, newspaper]; [bird] déployer [wings]to spread a cloth on the table — mettre une nappe sur la table; wing
2) ( apply in layer) étaler [butter, jam, glue]3) ( distribute over area) disperser [forces, troops]; étaler [cards, documents]; épandre [fertilizer]; répartir [workload, responsibility]to spread grit ou sand — sabler
4) (also spread out) ( space out) étaler, échelonner [payments, meetings, cost] ( over sur)5) (diffuse, cause to proliferate) propager [disease, fire]; semer [confusion, panic]; faire circuler [rumour, story, lie]3.to spread something to somebody — transmettre [quelque chose] à quelqu'un [infection, news]
intransitive verb (prét, pp spread)1) [butter, glue] s'étaler2) (cover area or time, extend) [forest, drought, network] s'étendre ( over sur); [experience, training] s'étendre ( over sur)3) ( proliferate) [disease, fear, fire] se propager; [rumour, story] circuler; [stain] s'étalerto spread to — [fire, disease, strike] s'étendre à, gagner [building, region]
•Phrasal Verbs:••to spread oneself too thin — fig faire trop de choses à la fois
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9 thick
{θik}
I. 1. дебел, плътен, черен (за шрифт)
an inch THICK дебел един цол
a THICK ear подуто (от плесница) ухо
the THICK end of the stick дебелият край на тоягата, прен. най-лошата част на нещо (сделка и пр.)
2. гъст, плътен, сбит, чест, рунтав, буен, гъст (за коса и пр.)
THICK with dust покрит с дебел слой прах, потънал в прах
air THICK with snow въздух, премрежен/забулен от сняг
trees THICK with leaves силно разлистени/зашумени дървета
to grow THICK er увеличавам се, сгъстявам се (за тълпа и пр.)
3. изобилен, многоброен, чест
4. мътен, кален
5. мъглив, облачен, пребулен, мрачен, опушен (за време и пр.)
the air is THICK прен. атмосферата е натегната/нажежена
6. непроницаем (за мрак, мъгла)
7. глух, неясен, хрипкав, пресипнал (за глас)
8. глупав, тъп
9. близък, интимен
(as) THICK as thieves неразделни другари
10. predic разг. прекален, мъчно поносим, нетърпим
that's a bit/rather THICK това е безобразие, прекаляваш
II. 1. най-гъстата част
in the THICK of the wood сред/вдън гората
2. дебелата част на нещо (палец и пр.)
3. най-оживената част
in the THICK of в разгара на
in the THICK of it/things във водовъртежа на събитията
through THICK and thin решително, въпреки всички пречки, всякак
to go through THICK and thin преодолявам всички трудности, не отстъпвам пред нищо
4. уч. sl. тъпак
III. 1. дебело
to spread the butter THICK мажа маслото дебело, намазвам с дебел слой масло
the snow/dust lay THICK everywhere дебел пласт сняг/прах покриваше всичко
2. (на) гъсто, (на) често, силно
to sow THICK засявам нагъсто
his heart beat THICK сърцето му биеще учестено/силно/ускорено
THICK and fast начесто, едно след друго
to fall/come THICK (and fast) сипя се, посипвам се (за сняг, удари и пр.)
3. неясно, с преплитащ се език, с пресипнал глас* * *{dik} a 1. дебел, плътен; черен (за шрифт); an inch thick дебел еди(2) {dik} n 1. най-гъстата част; in the thick of the wood сред/ вдъ{3} {dik} adv 1. дебело; to spread the butter thick мажа маслото де* * *рунтав; сбит; опушен; пресипнал; дебел; гъст; дебело;* * *1. (as) thick as thieves неразделни другари 2. (на) гъсто, (на) често, силно 3. a thick ear подуто (от плесница) ухо 4. air thick with snow въздух, премрежен/забулен от сняг 5. an inch thick дебел един цол 6. his heart beat thick сърцето му биеще учестено/силно/ускорено 7. i. дебел, плътен, черен (за шрифт) 8. ii. най-гъстата част 9. iii. дебело 10. in the thick of it/things във водовъртежа на събитията 11. in the thick of the wood сред/вдън гората 12. in the thick of в разгара на 13. predic разг. прекален, мъчно поносим, нетърпим 14. that's a bit/rather thick това е безобразие, прекаляваш 15. the air is thick прен. атмосферата е натегната/нажежена 16. the snow/dust lay thick everywhere дебел пласт сняг/прах покриваше всичко 17. the thick end of the stick дебелият край на тоягата, прен. най-лошата част на нещо (сделка и пр.) 18. thick and fast начесто, едно след друго 19. thick with dust покрит с дебел слой прах, потънал в прах 20. through thick and thin решително, въпреки всички пречки, всякак 21. to fall/come thick (and fast) сипя се, посипвам се (за сняг, удари и пр.) 22. to go through thick and thin преодолявам всички трудности, не отстъпвам пред нищо 23. to grow thick er увеличавам се, сгъстявам се (за тълпа и пр.) 24. to sow thick засявам нагъсто 25. to spread the butter thick мажа маслото дебело, намазвам с дебел слой масло 26. trees thick with leaves силно разлистени/зашумени дървета 27. близък, интимен 28. глупав, тъп 29. глух, неясен, хрипкав, пресипнал (за глас) 30. гъст, плътен, сбит, чест, рунтав, буен, гъст (за коса и пр.) 31. дебелата част на нещо (палец и пр.) 32. изобилен, многоброен, чест 33. мъглив, облачен, пребулен, мрачен, опушен (за време и пр.) 34. мътен, кален 35. най-оживената част 36. непроницаем (за мрак, мъгла) 37. неясно, с преплитащ се език, с пресипнал глас 38. уч. sl. тъпак* * *thick[uik] I. adj 1. гъст, плътен, сбит, чест, рунтав; гъст, буен (за коса); \thick eyebrows рунтави, рошави вежди; \thick with dust покрит с прах; air \thick with snow въздух, премрежен от сняг; trees \thick with leaves разлистени дървета; the crowd grew \thicker тълпата се увеличи; \thick soup гъста супа; \thick darkness непрогледен мрак; 2. дебел; черен (за шрифт); an inch \thick дебел един цол; a \thick ear подуто (от плесница) ухо; 3. изобилен, голямо количество, неизчерпаемост; чест; (as) \thick as blackberries в изобилие, на път и под път, с лопата да ги ринеш; 4. мътен; кален; \thick puddle кална локва; 5. мъглив; облачен, мрачен; опушен; the air is \thick прен. атмосферата е натегната (нажежена); 6. пресипнал, прегракнал, хрипкав (за глас); 7. глупав, тъп; as \thick as mince ( shit; two planks) много тъп, тъп като галош; 8. близък, неразделен, интимен; (as) \thick as thieves неразделни другари; 9. (за акцент) ясно различим, силен; 10. predic разг. множко, прекален, трудно поносим; that is a bit ( rather too) \thick това е безобразие; това е вече прекалено;FONT face=Times_Deutsch ◊ adv thickly; II. n 1. най-гъстата част; in the \thick of the wood сред (вдън) гората; in the \thick of the fight в разгара, в кипежа на сражението; in the \thick of it в самия разгар; through \thick and thin решително, упорито, непоколебимо; каквото ще да става, въпреки всички пречки; 2. уч. sl тъпак, глупак, малоумник; III. adv 1. дебело; to lay it on \thick преувеличавам, прекалявам; лаская; правя комплименти; 2. гъсто, често, обилно, силно; snow was falling \thick снегът се сипеше гъсто (на парцали); the blows fell \thick on him ударите се сипеха отгоре му; 3. неясно; с преплитащ се език; с пресипнал глас; • \thick and fast много често, едно след друго. -
10 thick
1. n1) гущавина; перен. гуща2) розпал; пекло3) шк., розм. тупиця4) хаща, заростіthrough thick and thin — наполегливо; не вагаючись; незважаючи ні на які труднощі
2. adj1) товстийto have a thick skin — бути товстошкірим (тж перен.)
2) жирний (про шрифт, почерк)3) угодований; огрядний, дебелийthick man — дебелий (огрядний) чоловік
4) завтовшки5) густий, частий7) часто повторюваний8) хрипкий, низький (про голос); приглушений, глухий9) неясний, нерозбірливий, невиразний (про мову)10) підсліпуватий11) глухуватий12) каламутний (про рідину)13) розм. тупий, дурний14) туманний, похмурий (про погоду)15) геол. потужний (про пласт)16) близький, нерозлучний17) двозначний, непристойнийthick as blackberries — хоч греблю гати, у величезній кількості
that is a bit (a little) too thick — це вже занадто; це зайве; це нестерпно
to lay it on thick — розм. перебільшувати; перебирати міру
3. adv1) товсто, товстим шаром2) густо, рясно3) у великій кількості4) часто, швидкоthick and fast — один за одним, швидко
5) неясно, невиразно4. vзгущати (ся)* * *I [aik] n1) гущавина; центр2) розпал; пеклоin the thick of an argument — у розпал(і) суперечки
to plunge into the thick of a battle — кинутися в саме пекло бою /битви/
3) шкіл. тупиця4) = thicket••through thick and thin — завзято, непохитно, не вагаючись; до кінця; будь-що-буде, незважаючи ні на які труднощі /перешкоди/
II [aik] ato go through thick and thin — переборювати будь-які труднощі, іти до кінця; не відступати ні на крок
1) товстий (дошка, стовбур дерев)a thick covering of snow — товстий /потужний/ шар снігу
to have a thick skin — бути товстошкірим (тж. перен.); жирний (про шрифт, почерк)
2) icт. огрядний; повний, відгодований3) що має таку-то товщину, товщиною вan inch [five feet] thick — товщиною в дюйм
4) густийthick soup [syrup] — густий суп [сироп]
thick with fumes /with vapours/ — насичений парами
the room was thick with flies — у кімнаті було повнісінько мух; = у кімнаті було темно від мух; насичений парами, задушливий ( про повітря); мутний ( про рідину); мрячний, хмурий ( про погоду); великий, сильний
5) частий, густий6) повторюваний багато разів; що йде один за одним7) хрипкий; низький ( про голос)8) неясний, нерозбірливий, невиразний ( про мову)9) глухуватий, тугий на вухо; підсліпуватий10) тупий, дурний11) гeoл. потужний ( про шар)a bit /a little/ too thick — це вже надто /занадто/; as thick as two planks справжній "дуб"
III [aik] advthey're as thick as (two) thieves /as glue, as peas in a shell, as three in a bed/ — вони друзі не розлий вода
1) товсто; товстим шаром2) густо; рясно; у великій кількості3) часто; швидкоthick and fast — швидко, стрімко; один за одним
4) неясно, що заплітаються язиками••IV [aik] vto lay it on thick — перебільшувати, згущати фарби; пересолювати
apx. згущати; icт. згущатисяV [aik] n1) гущавина; центр2) розпал; пеклоin the thick of an argument — у розпал(і) суперечки
to plunge into the thick of a battle — кинутися в саме пекло бою /битви/
3) шкіл. тупиця4) = thicketto go through thick and thin — переборювати будь-які труднощі, іти до кінця; не відступати ні на крок
to follow smb /to stick to smb / through thick and thin — залишитися вірним комусь до кінця
••VI [aik] athrough thick and thin — завзято, непохитно, не вагаючись; до кінця; будь-що-буде, незважаючи ні на які труднощі /перешкоди/
1) товстий (дошка, стовбур дерев)a thick covering of snow — товстий /потужний/ шар снігу
to have a thick skin — бути товстошкірим (тж. перен.); жирний (про шрифт, почерк)
2) icт. огрядний; повний, відгодований3) що має таку-то товщину, товщиною вan inch [five feet] thick — товщиною в дюйм
4) густийthick soup [syrup] — густий суп [сироп]
thick with fumes /with vapours/ — насичений парами
the room was thick with flies — у кімнаті було повнісінько мух; = у кімнаті було темно від мух; насичений парами, задушливий ( про повітря); мутний ( про рідину); мрячний, хмурий ( про погоду); великий, сильний
5) частий, густий6) повторюваний багато разів; що йде один за одним7) хрипкий; низький ( про голос)8) неясний, нерозбірливий, невиразний ( про мову)9) глухуватий, тугий на вухо; підсліпуватий10) тупий, дурний11) гeoл. потужний ( про шар)••a bit /a little/ too thick — це вже надто /занадто/; as thick as two planks справжній "дуб"
VII [aik] advthey're as thick as (two) thieves /as glue, as peas in a shell, as three in a bed/ — вони друзі не розлий вода
1) товсто; товстим шаром2) густо; рясно; у великій кількості3) часто; швидкоthick and fast — швидко, стрімко; один за одним
4) неясно, що заплітаються язиками••VIII [aik] v; іст.to lay it on thick — перебільшувати, згущати фарби; пересолювати
згущати; icт. згущатися -
11 spread
A n1 ( dissemination) (of disease, drugs) propagation f ; (of news, information) diffusion f ; (of democracy, infection, weapons) progression f ; ( of education) généralisation f ; the spread of sth to l'extension f de qch à [group, area, place] ;2 (extent, range) (of wings, branches) envergure f ; ( of arch) ouverture f, portée f ; (of products, services) éventail m ; the spread in terms of age in the class is quite wide les membres de la classe sont d'âge varié ; the spread of the festival is enormous le programme du festival est très étendu ; spread of sail ou canvas Naut déploiement m de voile ;4 Culin pâte f à tartiner ; chocolate spread pâte f à tartiner au chocolat ; salmon/shrimp spread beurre m de saumon/crevette ; low-fat spread ( margarine) margarine f allégée ; fruit spread confiture f à teneur en sucre réduite ;5 ( assortment of dishes) festin m ; they laid on a magnificent spread ils ont servi un véritable festin ;6 US Agric grand ranch m.1 (open out, unfold) étendre [cloth, map, rug, newspaper] (on, over sur) ; ( lay out) étaler [cloth, newspaper, map] (on, over sur) ; ( put) mettre [cloth, sheet, newspaper] ; we spread dust sheets over the furniture nous avons mis des housses sur les meubles ; to spread a cloth on the table mettre une nappe sur la table ; she spread her arms wide in greeting elle a ouvert grand les bras en signe de bienvenue ; the peacock spread its tail/its wings le paon a fait la roue/a déployé ses ailes ; spread 'em ○ ! ( police command) écartez les bras et les jambes! ; ⇒ wing ;2 ( apply in layer) étaler [butter, jam, paste, glue] (on, over sur) ; spread the butter thinly on the bread étaler une mince couche de beurre sur le pain ;3 ( cover with layer) to spread some bread with jam tartiner du pain avec de la confiture ; to spread a surface with glue enduire une surface de colle ; a biscuit spread with honey un biscuit recouvert de miel ; the table was spread for lunch la table était mise pour le déjeuner ; the path had been spread with gravel le chemin avait été recouvert de gravillons ;4 ( distribute over area) disperser [forces, troops] ; étaler [cards, documents] ; épandre [fertilizer] ; répartir, partager [workload, responsibility] ; to spread grit ou sand sabler ; to spread mud everywhere mettre de la boue partout ; the resources must be evenly spread between the two projects les ressources doivent être réparties or partagées de façon égale entre les deux projets ; we have to spread our resources very thin(ly) nous devons ménager nos ressources ; my interests are spread over several historical periods je m'intéresse à plusieurs périodes historiques ;5 ( also spread out) (distribute in time, space out) étaler, échelonner [payments, meetings, visits, cost] (over sur) ; I'd like to spread the course (out) over two years j'aimerais étaler les cours sur deux ans ;6 (diffuse, cause to proliferate) propager [disease, infection, germs, fire] ; propager [religion] ; répandre, semer [fear, confusion, panic] ; faire courir, faire circuler [rumour, story, lie, scandal] ; a strong wind helped to spread the blaze un vent fort a contribué à propager l'incendie ; to spread sth to sb transmettre [qch] à qn [infection, news] ; wind spread the fire to neighbouring buildings le vent a poussé l'incendie vers les bâtiments voisins ; can you spread the word? tu peux faire passer? ; to spread the word that annoncer que ; word had been spread among the staff that le bruit courait parmi les membres du personnel que ; to spread the Word Relig prêcher la bonne parole.1 [butter, margarine, jam, glue] s'étaler ; ‘spreads straight from the fridge’ ‘s'étale facilement même au sortir du réfrigérateur’ ;2 (cover area or time, extend) [forest, desert, drought, network] s'étendre (over sur) ; [experience] s'étendre (over sur) ; training can spread over several months la formation peut s'étendre sur plusieurs mois ;3 (proliferate, become more widespread) [disease, infection, germs] se propager, gagner du terrain ; [fire] s'étendre, gagner du terrain ; [fear, confusion, panic] se propager ; [rumour, story, scandal] circuler, se répandre ; [stain] s'étaler ; [pain] se propager ; the rumour was spreading that le bruit courait que ; to spread over sth [epidemic, disease] se propager dans, s'étendre à [area] ; the news spread rapidly over the whole town la nouvelle s'est vite répandue dans toute la ville ; the stain/the damp has spread over the whole wall la tache/l'humidité s'est étalée sur tout le mur ; to spread to [fire, disease, rioting, strike] s'étendre à, gagner [building, region] ; the panic spread to the people in the street la panique a gagné les gens qui se trouvaient dans la rue ; the fire spread from one room to another l'incendie s'est propagé d'une pièce à l'autre ; the disease spread from the liver to the kidney la maladie s'est propagée du foie aux reins ; the weeds spread from the garden to the path les mauvaises herbes du jardin ont gagné le chemin ; rain will spread to the north/to most regions during the night la pluie va s'étendre vers le nord/à la plupart des régions pendant la nuit.E v refl ( prét, pp spread) to spread oneself ( take up space) prendre ses aises ; (talk, write at length) s'étendre ; he spread himself over the sofa il s'est étalé sur le canapé ; to spread oneself too thin fig faire trop de choses à la fois.■ spread around, spread about:▶ spread [sth] around faire circuler [rumour] ; he's been spreading it around that il a fait courir le bruit que.■ spread out:▶ spread out [group] se disperser (over sur) ; [wings, tail] se déployer ; [landscape, town, woods] s'étendre ; spread out! dispersez-vous! ;▶ spread [sth] out, spread out [sth]1 (open out, unfold) étendre [cloth, map, rug, newspaper] (on, over sur) ; (lay, flatten out) étaler [cloth, newspaper, map] (on, over sur) ; she lay spread out on the carpet elle était étendue (de tout son long) sur la moquette ; the whole town was spread out below them la ville tout entière s'étendait à leurs pieds ;2 ( distribute over area) étaler [cards, maps, trinkets] ; disperser [forces, troops] ; the houses were spread out all over the valley les maisons étaient dispersées or disséminées dans toute la vallée ; you're too spread out, I can't get you all in the photo vous êtes trop éloignés les uns des autres, vous n'êtes pas tous dans le cadre. -
12 thick
Ɵik
1. adjective1) (having a relatively large distance between opposite sides; not thin: a thick book; thick walls; thick glass.) grueso2) (having a certain distance between opposite sides: It's two inches thick; a two-inch-thick pane of glass.) de grosor3) ((of liquids, mixtures etc) containing solid matter; not flowing (easily) when poured: thick soup.) espeso, denso4) (made of many single units placed very close together; dense: a thick forest; thick hair.) denso, espeso, abundante5) (difficult to see through: thick fog.) denso, espeso6) (full of, covered with etc: The room was thick with dust; The air was thick with smoke.) cargado7) (stupid: Don't be so thick!) tonto
2. noun(the thickest, most crowded or active part: in the thick of the forest; in the thick of the fight.) parte más espesa; corazón; crítico- thickly- thickness
- thicken
- thick-skinned
- thick and fast
- through thick and thin
thick adj1. grueso / gordo2. tupido / poblado3. denso / espeso4. espeso5. corto / burrotr[ɵɪk]1 (solid things) grueso,-a2 (liquid, gas, vegetation etc) espeso,-a3 (beard, eyebrows) poblado,-a4 (cloud, smoke, fog, forest) denso,-a, espeso,-a5 (fur, hedge) tupido,-a7 (accent) marcado,-a, cerrado,-a; (of speech, voice) poco claro,-a1 espesamente, gruesamente\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLthick and fast en cantidadthrough thick and thin a las duras y a las maduras, pase lo que pase, contra viento y mareato be as thick as thieves estar a partir un piñón, ser como uña y carneto be as thick as two short planks ser tan corto como las mangas de un chalecoto be in the thick of something estar metido,-a de lleno en algoto be thick with somebody ser íntimo,-a amigo,-a de alguiento be thick with something estar lleno,-a de algoto get a thick ear recibir una tortato give somebody a thick ear dar una torta a alguiento have a thick head tener resaca, tener la cabeza embotadato have a thick skin ser insensible a las críticasthick ['ɵɪk] adj1) : gruesoa thick plank: una tabla gruesa2) : espeso, densothick syrup: jarabe espeso♦ thickly advthick n1)in the thick of : en medio dein the thick of the battle: en lo más reñido de la batalla2)through thick and thin : a las duras y a las madurasadj.• amazacotado, -a adj.• apelmazado, -a adj.• apretado, -a adj.• brumoso, -a adj.• copudo, -a adj.• craso, -a adj.• de espesor adj.• doble adj.• espeso, -a adj.• grueso, -a adj.• morrocotudo, -a adj.• tupido, -a adj.• turbio, -a adj.• viciado, -a adj.• viscoso, -a adj.• zurraposo, -a adj.n.• espesor s.m.• grueso s.m.
I θɪkadjective -er, -est1)a) <layer/book/fabric> grueso, gordo (fam); <line/brush stroke> gruesoit's 5cm thick — tiene 5cm de espesor or de grosor
b) ( in consistency) <soup/sauce/paint> espesoc) ( dense) <vegetation/fog/smoke> espeso, denso; < fur> tupido; <beard/eyebrows> poblado2) (covered, filled) (pred)to be thick WITH something — estar* lleno de algo
4) (colloq)a) ( stupid) burro (fam), corto (fam)b) ( close) (pred)to be thick (WITH somebody) — estar* a partir (de) un piñón or (CS) un confite (con alguien)
II
a) ( thickly)he slices the bread too thick — corta el pan demasiado grueso or (fam) gordo
b)thick and fast: the snow was falling thick and fast estaba nevando copiosamente; ideas came thick and fast — llovían las ideas
III
in the thick of night — (AmE) en plena noche
[θɪk]through thick and thin — tanto en las duras como en las maduras, tanto en las buenas como en las malas
1. ADJ(compar thicker) (superl thickest)1) (=not thin) [wall, line, slice, neck] grueso; [lips] grueso, carnoso; [waist] ancho; [sweater] gordo; [spectacles] de lente gruesaa thick layer of snow/dust — una espesa capa de nieve/polvo
a thick layer of potatoes/butter — una capa gruesa de patatas/mantequilla
a tree root as thick as a man's arm — una raíz de árbol tan gruesa or gorda como el brazo de un hombre
•
how thick is it? — ¿qué grosor tiene?, ¿cómo es de grueso?2) (=dense) [beard, eyebrows] poblado; [carpet, fur] tupido; [forest] tupido, poblado; [vegetation, dust] espeso; [air, atmosphere] cargado, denso; [smoke, clouds, night] denso; [fog] espeso, denso•
to have thick hair — tener mucho pelo, tener una melena tupidathe pavements were thick with people — las aceras estaban abarrotadas or llenas de gente
the air was thick with smoke — el aire estaba cargado or lleno de humo
the air was thick with rumours — (fig) corrían or circulaban muchos rumores
3) (=not runny) [yoghurt, sauce] espesoif the soup becomes too thick, add more water — si la sopa se pone muy espesa, añada más agua
4) ** (=stupid) corto *, burro *he's a bit thick — es un poco corto or burro *
I finally got it into or through his thick head — por fin conseguí que le entrase en esa cabeza hueca *
- be as thick as a brick or two short planks- as thick as5) (=strong) [accent] fuerte, marcado6) (from drink, illness, tiredness) [voice] pastoso7) * (=very friendly)- be as thick as thieves8) (=groggy)2.ADV (=in a thick layer)•
the fog hung thick over the city — una capa espesa de niebla pendía sobre la ciudad•
the dust/snow lay thick — había una capa espesa de polvo/nieve•
slice the bread nice and thick — corte el pan en rebanadas bien gruesas•
he spread the butter on thick — untó una capa gruesa de mantequilla- come/follow thick and fastthe snow was falling thick and fast — nevaba copiosamente or sin parar
- lay it on thick3.Nto be in the thick of sth: he likes to be in the thick of it or things or the action — le gusta estar metido en el meollo del asunto or en el ajo
* * *
I [θɪk]adjective -er, -est1)a) <layer/book/fabric> grueso, gordo (fam); <line/brush stroke> gruesoit's 5cm thick — tiene 5cm de espesor or de grosor
b) ( in consistency) <soup/sauce/paint> espesoc) ( dense) <vegetation/fog/smoke> espeso, denso; < fur> tupido; <beard/eyebrows> poblado2) (covered, filled) (pred)to be thick WITH something — estar* lleno de algo
4) (colloq)a) ( stupid) burro (fam), corto (fam)b) ( close) (pred)to be thick (WITH somebody) — estar* a partir (de) un piñón or (CS) un confite (con alguien)
II
a) ( thickly)he slices the bread too thick — corta el pan demasiado grueso or (fam) gordo
b)thick and fast: the snow was falling thick and fast estaba nevando copiosamente; ideas came thick and fast — llovían las ideas
III
in the thick of night — (AmE) en plena noche
through thick and thin — tanto en las duras como en las maduras, tanto en las buenas como en las malas
-
13 _різне
aim at the stars, but keep your feet on the ground all are not thieves that dogs bark at all cats are grey in the dark all roads lead to Rome always lend a helping hand among the blind the one-eyed man is king as the days grow longer, the storms are stronger at a round table, there is no dispute of place a bad excuse is better than none a bad vessel is seldom broken be just before you're generous be just to all, but trust not all the best things come in small packages the best way to resist temptation is to give in to it better alone than in bad company better an empty house than a bad tenant better be the head of a dog than the tail of a lion better ride an ass that carries me than a horse that throws me better to beg than to steal, but better to work than to beg better a tooth out than always aching between two stools one goes to the ground a bird may be known by its flight a bird never flew on one wing a bit in the morning is better than nothing all day a bleating sheep loses a bite a blind man would be glad to see a blind man needs no looking glass bread always falls buttered side down a burden which one chooses is not felt butter to butter is no relish cast no dirt in the well that gives you water the chain is no stronger than its weakest link a change is as good as a rest Christmas comes but once a year circumstances after cases cleanliness is next to godliness the cobbler's wife is the worst shod a cold hand, a warm heart comparisons are odious consistency is a jewel consideration is half of conversation a creaking door hangs long on its hinges desperate diseases must have desperate remedies the devil looks after his own diamond cut diamond dirt shows the quickest on the cleanest cotton discontent is the first step in progress do as you would be done by dog does not eat dog a dog that will fetch a bone will carry a bone a dog will not cry if you beat him with a bone do not spoil the ship for a ha'porth of tar do not throw pearls before swine do your best and leave the rest with God do your duty and be afraid of none don't be a yes-man don't cut off your nose to spite your face don't drown yourself to save a drowning man don't look a gift horse in the mouth don't spur a willing horse don't strike a man when he is down don't swap the witch for the devil eagles don't catch flies eagles fly alone, but sheep flock together the English are a nation of shopkeepers even a stopped clock is right twice a day every cock sings in his own way every fish that escapes seems greater than it is every man is a pilot in a calm sea every medal has its reverse side every thing comes to a man who does not need it every tub smells of the wine it holds evil communications corrupt good manners the exception proves the rule exchange is no robbery extremes meet facts are stubborn things familiarity breeds contempt fast bind, fast find fields have eyes, and woods have ears fight fire with fire figure on the worst but hope for the best fingers were made before forks the fire which lights us at a distance will burn us when near the first shall be last and the last, first follow your own star forbearance is no acquittance the fox knows much, but more he that catches him from the day you were born till you ride in a hearse, there's nothing so bad but it might have been worse from the sweetest wine, the tartest vinegar fruit is golden in the morning, silver at noon, and lead at night gambling is the son of avarice and the father of despair the game is not worth the candles a gentleman never makes any noise the gift bringer always finds an open door the giver makes the gift precious a good horse cannot be of a bad colour a good tale is none the worse for being twice told good riddance to bad rubbish the greatest right in the world is the right to be wrong the half is more than the whole half a loaf is better than no bread half an orange tastes as sweet as a whole one hawk will not pick out hawk's eyes the heart has arguments with which the understanding is unacquainted he may well swim that is held up by the chin he that doesn't respect, isn't respected he that lies down with dogs must rise with fleas he that would live at peace and rest must hear and see and say the best he who is absent is always in the wrong he who follows is always behind the higher the climb, the broader the view history is a fable agreed upon hitch your wagon to a star the ideal we embrace is our better self if a bee didn't have a sting, he couldn't keep his honey if a sheep loops the dyke, all the rest will follow I fear Greeks even when bringing gifts if each would sweep before his own door, we should have a clean city if the cap fits, wear it if the mountain will not come to Mohammed, Mohammed must go to the mountain if you cannot bite, never show your teeth if you cannot have the best, make the best of what you have if you cannot speak well of a person, don't speak of him at all if you leave your umbrella at home, it is sure to rain if you wish to see the best in others, show the best of yourself ill news travels fast ill weeds grow apace an inch breaks no square it always pays to be a gentleman it costs nothing to ask it is easier to descend than ascend it is easier to pull down than to build up it is good fishing in troubled waters it is idle to swallow the cow and choke on the tail it is the last straw that breaks the camel's back it is sometimes best to burn your bridges behind you it is well to leave off playing when the game is at the best it is not clever to gamble, but to stop playing it's a small world it takes all sorts to make a world it takes a thief to catch a thief jealousy is a green-eyed monster jealousy is a proof of self-love keep a dress seven years and it will come back into style keep no more cats than will catch mice kindle not a fire that you cannot extinguish kissing goes by favor jam tomorrow and jam yesterday, but never jam today a joy that's shared is a joy made double justice is blind lay not the load on the lame horse learn to creep before you leap let the cock crow or not, the day will come the longest road is sometimes the shortest way home lookers-on see most of the game man does not live by bread alone many are called but few are chosen many go out for wool and come home shorn many stumble at a straw and leap over a block men cease to interest us when we find their limitations a misty morn may have a fine day the mob has many heads but no brains the moon is not seen when the sun shines the more the merrier mountain has brought forth a mouse much water runs by the mill that the miller knows not of name not a halter in his house that hanged himself the nearer the bone, the sweeter the meat never be the first by whom the new is tried nor yet the last to lay the old aside never do anything yourself you can get somebody else to do never is a long time never let your left hand know what your right hand is doing never make a bargain with the devil on a dark day never quarrel with your bread and butter never tell tales out of school a nod's as good as a wink to a blind horse no joy without alloy no man is a hero to his valet no mud can soil us but the mud we throw no names, no pack-drill no news good news no one but the wearer knows where the shoe pinches none is so blind as they who will not see none of us is perfect nothing is certain but the unforeseen nothing is easy to the unwilling nothing is so good but it might have been better nothing is stolen without hands nothing new under the sun nothing seems quite as good as new after being broken an old poacher makes the best keeper once is no rule one dog barks at nothing, the rest bark at him one good turn deserves another one half of the world does not know how the other half lives one hand washes the other one man's meat is another man's poison one picture is worth ten thousand words one volunteer is worth two pressed men one whip is good enough for a good horse; for a bad one, not a thousand opposites attract each other the orange that is squeezed too hard yields a bitter juice other people's burdens killed the ass out of the mire into the swamp painted flowers have no scent paper is patient: you can put anything on it people condemn what they do not understand pigs might fly the pitcher goes often to the well please ever; tease never plenty is no plague the porcupine, whom one must handle gloved, may be respected but is never loved the proof of the pudding is in the eating the remedy is worse than the disease reopen not the wounds once healed a rolling stone gathers no moss the rotten apple injures its neighbors scratch my back and I shall scratch yours the sea refuses no river seize what is highest and you will possess what is in between seldom seen, soon forgotten silence scandal by scandal the sharper the storm, the sooner it's over the sheep who talks peace with a wolf will soon be mutton since we cannot get what we like, let us like what we can get small faults indulged in are little thieves that let in greater solitude is at times the best society some people are too mean for heaven and too good for hell the soul of a man is a garden where, as he sows, so shall he reap sour grapes can never make sweet wine sow a thought and reap an act the sow loves bran better than roses a stick is quickly found to beat a dog with still waters run deep stoop low and it will save you many a bump through life a straw shows which way the wind blows a stream cannot rise above its source the style is the man the sun loses nothing by shining into a puddle the sun shines on all the world the sun will shine down our street too sunday plans never stand suspicion may be no fault, but showing it may be a great one sweetest nuts have the hardest shells the tail cannot shake the dog take things as they are, not as you'd have them tastes differ there are more ways of killing a dog than hanging it there is always room at the top there is life in the old dog yet there is no rose without a thorn there is small choice in rotten apples there is truth in wine there's as good fish in the sea as ever came out of it they need much whom nothing will content they that dance must pay the fiddler they walk with speed who walk alone those who hide can find three removals are as bad as a fire to the pure all things are pure to work hard, live hard, die hard, and go to hell after all would be hard indeed too far east is west translation is at best an echo a tree is known by its fruit a tree often transplanted neither grows nor thrives two can play at that game two dogs over one bone seldom agree venture a small fish to catch a great one the voice with a smile always wins wear my shoes and you'll know where they pitch we weep when we are born, not when we die what can you have of a cat but her skin what can't be cured must be endured what matters to a blind man that his father could see what you lose on the swings, you gain on the roundabouts when all you have is a hammer, everything looks like a nail when a dog is drowning, everyone offers him drink when in doubt, do nowt when interest is lost, memory is lost when a man lays the foundation of his own ruin, others will build on it when a river does not make a noise, it is either empty or very full when the devil is dead, he never lacks a chief mourner when two ride on one horse one must sit behind where bees are, there is honey where it is weakest, there the thread breaks who seeks what he should not finds what he would not why keep a dog and bark yourself? a wonder lasts but nine days the worth of a thing is best known by its want the world is a ladder for some to go up and some down would you persuade, speak of interest, not of reason you buy land, you buy stones; you buy meat, you buy bones you can take a horse to the water, but you cannot make him drink you can tell the day by the morning you cannot lose what you never had you cannot touch pitch and not be defiled you can't put new wine in old bottles you can't walk and look at the stars if you have a stone in your shoe your looking glass will tell you what none of your friends will zeal without knowledge is a runaway horse -
14 spread
1. n распространение; рост, увеличение2. n шутл. прибавка в весе3. n протяжённость, протяжение; широта, размах4. n разг. накрытый столspread the table — накрывать на стол; накрыть на стол
5. n разг. пиршество, обильное угощение6. n разг. роскошь напоказ7. n разг. покрывало; скатерть; простыня8. n разг. разворот9. n разг. амер. ком. разница, разрыв10. n спец. рассеивание11. n спец. диапазон отклонений; разбросspread of points — разброс точек; разброс отсчетов
12. v распространять; расстилать13. v раскладывать14. v развёртывать, раскрывать15. v мазать, намазыватьto spread butter on bread, to spread bread with butter — намазывать масло на хлеб, мазать хлеб маслом
16. v мазаться, намазываться17. v распределять, укладывать бетонную смесь18. v простирать, протягивать19. v распространяться, простираться20. v разносить, распространять21. v распространяться, получать распространение22. v давать рассрочку; отсрочить23. v накрывать24. v амер. подавать, сервировать25. v растягивать, тянутьspread out — растягиваться, вытягиваться; расширяться
26. v затягиваться, растягиватьсяthe grammar lectures spread over into the next term — лекции по грамматике продолжались и в следующем семестре
27. v спец. растягивать работу путём сокращения рабочих дней и часоврастягивать, расширять; вытягивать, расплющивать, расклёпывать, разводить
butterfly put spread — спред "бабочка" для опциона "пут"
28. v разводить, раздвигатьСинонимический ряд:1. array (noun) array; collection; display2. bedspread (noun) bedcover; bedspread; counterpane; coverlet3. cover (noun) cloth; cover; tablecloth4. diffusion (noun) amplification; diffusion; enlargement; expansion; extension; perfusion; radiation; suffusion5. dinner (noun) banquet; dinner; feast; regale6. expanse (noun) amplitude; breadth; compass; distance; expanse; extent; measure; range; reach; scope; space; stretch; sweep7. preserve (noun) conserve; jam; jelly; peanut butter; preserve8. circulate (verb) cast; circulate; diffuse; disperse; dispose; disseminate; distribute; emit; propagate; radiate; scatter; strew; ted9. circulated (verb) circulated; diffused; dispersed; disseminated; distributed; propagated; radiated; strewed/strewed or strewn10. cover (verb) coat; cover; gild; overlay; paint; pave; smear; varnish; veneer11. extend (verb) draw out; enlarge; expand; extend; fan out; lengthen; open; outstretch; sprawl; stretch; stretch out; unfold; widen12. gave (verb) carried; communicate; convey; gave; pass; transmit13. opened (verb) expanded; extended; fanned out; opened; outspread; outstretched; unfolded14. proclaim (verb) broadcast; declare; disburse; divulge; proclaim; publish15. set (verb) laid; lay; set16. travel (verb) get about; get around; go around; travelАнтонимический ряд:collect; conceal; concentrate; condense; confine; contract; crowd; fold; gather; hush; shrink -
15 thick
I [aik] n1) гущавина; центр2) розпал; пеклоin the thick of an argument — у розпал(і) суперечки
to plunge into the thick of a battle — кинутися в саме пекло бою /битви/
3) шкіл. тупиця4) = thicket••through thick and thin — завзято, непохитно, не вагаючись; до кінця; будь-що-буде, незважаючи ні на які труднощі /перешкоди/
II [aik] ato go through thick and thin — переборювати будь-які труднощі, іти до кінця; не відступати ні на крок
1) товстий (дошка, стовбур дерев)a thick covering of snow — товстий /потужний/ шар снігу
to have a thick skin — бути товстошкірим (тж. перен.); жирний (про шрифт, почерк)
2) icт. огрядний; повний, відгодований3) що має таку-то товщину, товщиною вan inch [five feet] thick — товщиною в дюйм
4) густийthick soup [syrup] — густий суп [сироп]
thick with fumes /with vapours/ — насичений парами
the room was thick with flies — у кімнаті було повнісінько мух; = у кімнаті було темно від мух; насичений парами, задушливий ( про повітря); мутний ( про рідину); мрячний, хмурий ( про погоду); великий, сильний
5) частий, густий6) повторюваний багато разів; що йде один за одним7) хрипкий; низький ( про голос)8) неясний, нерозбірливий, невиразний ( про мову)9) глухуватий, тугий на вухо; підсліпуватий10) тупий, дурний11) гeoл. потужний ( про шар)a bit /a little/ too thick — це вже надто /занадто/; as thick as two planks справжній "дуб"
III [aik] advthey're as thick as (two) thieves /as glue, as peas in a shell, as three in a bed/ — вони друзі не розлий вода
1) товсто; товстим шаром2) густо; рясно; у великій кількості3) часто; швидкоthick and fast — швидко, стрімко; один за одним
4) неясно, що заплітаються язиками••IV [aik] vto lay it on thick — перебільшувати, згущати фарби; пересолювати
apx. згущати; icт. згущатисяV [aik] n1) гущавина; центр2) розпал; пеклоin the thick of an argument — у розпал(і) суперечки
to plunge into the thick of a battle — кинутися в саме пекло бою /битви/
3) шкіл. тупиця4) = thicketto go through thick and thin — переборювати будь-які труднощі, іти до кінця; не відступати ні на крок
to follow smb /to stick to smb / through thick and thin — залишитися вірним комусь до кінця
••VI [aik] athrough thick and thin — завзято, непохитно, не вагаючись; до кінця; будь-що-буде, незважаючи ні на які труднощі /перешкоди/
1) товстий (дошка, стовбур дерев)a thick covering of snow — товстий /потужний/ шар снігу
to have a thick skin — бути товстошкірим (тж. перен.); жирний (про шрифт, почерк)
2) icт. огрядний; повний, відгодований3) що має таку-то товщину, товщиною вan inch [five feet] thick — товщиною в дюйм
4) густийthick soup [syrup] — густий суп [сироп]
thick with fumes /with vapours/ — насичений парами
the room was thick with flies — у кімнаті було повнісінько мух; = у кімнаті було темно від мух; насичений парами, задушливий ( про повітря); мутний ( про рідину); мрячний, хмурий ( про погоду); великий, сильний
5) частий, густий6) повторюваний багато разів; що йде один за одним7) хрипкий; низький ( про голос)8) неясний, нерозбірливий, невиразний ( про мову)9) глухуватий, тугий на вухо; підсліпуватий10) тупий, дурний11) гeoл. потужний ( про шар)••a bit /a little/ too thick — це вже надто /занадто/; as thick as two planks справжній "дуб"
VII [aik] advthey're as thick as (two) thieves /as glue, as peas in a shell, as three in a bed/ — вони друзі не розлий вода
1) товсто; товстим шаром2) густо; рясно; у великій кількості3) часто; швидкоthick and fast — швидко, стрімко; один за одним
4) неясно, що заплітаються язиками••VIII [aik] v; іст.to lay it on thick — перебільшувати, згущати фарби; пересолювати
згущати; icт. згущатися -
16 thick
θɪk
1. прил.
1) а) толстый б) жирный( о шрифте, почерке и т. п.)
2) а) густой, частый;
повторяющийся б) густой, плотный в) изобилующий( чем-л.), заполненный( чем-л.)
3) а) мутный (о жидкости) б) тусклый;
неясный, туманный( о погоде) в) хриплый, низкий( о голосе) ;
неразборчивый, невнятный( о речи) г) глупый, тупой Syn: stupid
4) предик.;
разг. близкий, неразлучный ∙ Thick as a brick that is a bit/too thick ≈ это чересчур, это уж слишком
2. сущ.
1) а) гуща б) пекло, разгар Syn: high point, height
2) разг. тупица
3) а) густой напиток (сироп, портер и т.п.) б) густой туман ∙
3. нареч.
1) а) густо Syn: abundantly б) много, обильно;
часто lay it thick
2) а) неразборчиво, заплетающимся языком б) хрипло ∙ to lay it on thick разг. ≈ грубо льстить, хватить через край( в похвалах) гуща - in the * of a crowd в гуще толпы - in the * of things /of it/ в гуще дел /событий/ центр - the * of the thumb подушечка большого пальца разгар;
пекло - in the * of an argument в разгар(е) спора - to plunge into the * of a battle броситься в самое пекло боя /битвы/ (школьное) (разговорное) тупица (редкое) чаща, заросли > through * and thin упорно, стойко, не колеблясь;
до конца;
во что бы то ни стало, не смотря ни на какие трудности /препятствия/ > to go through * and thin преодолевать любые трудности, идти до конца;
не отступать ни на шаг > to follow smb. /to stick to smb./ through * and thin остаться верным кому-л. до конца толстый - * board толстая доска - * body толстое тело - a * covering of snow толстый /мощный/ слой снега - a * layer of paint толстый слой краски - * stone walls толстые каменные стены - to have a * skin быть толстокожим (тж. перен.) жирный (о шрифте, почерке) (устаревшее) дородный;
плотный;
упитанный - * man плотный /крупный/ мужчина имеющий такую-то толщину, толщиной в - an inch * толщиной в дюйм - how * is the ice? какой толщины лед? густой - * fog густой туман - * clouds тяжелые облака - * darkness непроницаемый мрак, полная темнота - * crowd плотная толпа( with) заполненный (чем-л.) ;
изобилующий (чем-л.) - * with dust покрытый густым слоем пыли - * with fumes /with vapous/ насыщенный парами - the air was * with snow шел сильный снег - the street was * with traffic улица была забита машинами - the room was * with flies в комнате было полным-полно мух;
в комнате было темно от мух насыщенный парами, душный( о воздухе) мутный (о жидкости туманный, хмурый( о погоде) - the weather was * and the airports were shut down из-за густого тумана аэропорты были закрыты большой, сильный - * dew обильная роса частый, густой - * forest густой лес - * fur густой мех - * eyebrows густые брови - corn standing * густые хлеба повторяющийся много раз;
следующий один за другим - * shower of blows град ударов - with honours * upon him осыпанный почестями хриплый;
низкий (о голосе) неясный, неразборчивый, невнятный (о речи) - to be * of speech говорить неразборчиво;
еле ворочать языком (разговорное) глуховатый, тугой на ухо подслеповатый( разговорное) тупой, глупый - to have a * head быть тупоголовым (геология) мощный (о пласте) > * ear распухшее ухо > to give smb. a * ear дать кому-л. в ухо > a bit /a little/ too * это уж чересчур /слишком/;
это называется хватить через край > as * as two planks совершенный тупица /кретин/, настоящий "дуб" > to be * with smb. крепко дружить с кем-л. > they're as * as (two) thieves /as glue, as peas in a shell, as three in a bed/ они закадычные друзья, их водой не разольешь толсто;
толстым слоем - to cut the bread * нарезать хлеб толстыми ломтями - to spread the butter on * намазать масло толстым слоем - the snow lay * upon the ground земля была покрыта толстым слоем снега - the table was covered * with dust на столе лежал густой слой пыли густо;
обильно в большом количестве, числе - doubts came * upon him его обуревали сомнения часто;
быстро - * and fast быстро, стремительно;
один за другим - the blows fell * and fast удары сыпались градом - the events came * and fast события следовали одно за другим (с головокружительной быстротой) ;
события развивались стремительно - his heart beat * его сердце учащенно билось неясно, заплетающимся языком > to lay it on * преувеличивать, сгущать краски;
пересаливать;
хватить через край (устаревшее) сгущать( устаревшее) сгущаться ~ изобилующий (чем-л.) ;
заполненный (чем-л.) ;
the air was thick with snow падал густой снег thick a predic. разг. близкий, неразлучный;
to be thick (with smb.) дружить (с кем-л.) ;
to be thick as thieves = быть закадычными друзьями thick a predic. разг. близкий, неразлучный;
to be thick (with smb.) дружить (с кем-л.) ;
to be thick as thieves = быть закадычными друзьями ~ толстый;
a foot thick толщиной в один фут to give (smb.) a ~ ear дать (кому-л.) в ухо;
that is a bit (или too) thick это чересчур, это уж слишком ~ гуща;
in the thick of the crowd в гуще толпы to lay it on ~ разг. грубо льстить, хватить через край (в похвалах) ~ неразборчивый, невнятный (о речи) ;
the patient's speech is still quite thick больной говорит еще совсем невнятно ~ разгар, пекло;
to plunge into the thick of the battle броситься в самое пекло битвы to give (smb.) a ~ ear дать (кому-л.) в ухо;
that is a bit (или too) thick это чересчур, это уж слишком thick a predic. разг. близкий, неразлучный;
to be thick (with smb.) дружить (с кем-л.) ;
to be thick as thieves = быть закадычными друзьями ~ глупый, тупой ~ густо;
обильно ~ густой, частый;
thick hair густые волосы;
thick forest густой лес;
thick as blackberries = хоть пруд пруди;
в изобилии ~ гуща;
in the thick of the crowd в гуще толпы ~ жирный (о шрифте, почерке и т. п.) ~ изобилующий (чем-л.) ;
заполненный (чем-л.) ;
the air was thick with snow падал густой снег ~ мутный (о жидкости) ~ неразборчивый, невнятный (о речи) ;
the patient's speech is still quite thick больной говорит еще совсем невнятно ~ неясно, заплетающимся языком;
хрипло;
thick and fast быстро, стремительно, один за другим ~ плотный;
густой;
thick soup густой суп;
thick with dust покрытый густым слоем пыли ~ разгар, пекло;
to plunge into the thick of the battle броситься в самое пекло битвы ~ толстый;
a foot thick толщиной в один фут ~ разг. тупица;
through thick and thin упорно, несмотря на все препятствия ~ тусклый;
неясный, туманный (о погоде) ~ хриплый, низкий (о голосе) ~ часто ~ частый, повторяющийся;
thick shower of blows сыплющиеся градом удары thickly: thickly = thick ~ неясно, заплетающимся языком;
хрипло;
thick and fast быстро, стремительно, один за другим ~ густой, частый;
thick hair густые волосы;
thick forest густой лес;
thick as blackberries = хоть пруд пруди;
в изобилии ~ густой, частый;
thick hair густые волосы;
thick forest густой лес;
thick as blackberries = хоть пруд пруди;
в изобилии ~ густой, частый;
thick hair густые волосы;
thick forest густой лес;
thick as blackberries = хоть пруд пруди;
в изобилии ~ частый, повторяющийся;
thick shower of blows сыплющиеся градом удары ~ плотный;
густой;
thick soup густой суп;
thick with dust покрытый густым слоем пыли ~ плотный;
густой;
thick soup густой суп;
thick with dust покрытый густым слоем пыли ~ разг. тупица;
through thick and thin упорно, несмотря на все препятствия -
17 thick
thick [θɪk]1. adjectivea. épais (- aisse f) ; [pile, lenses, coat] gros ( grosse f) ; [crowd] dense ; [hedge] touffu ; [honey] dur• how thick is it? quelle est son épaisseur ?• to become thick(er) [sauce, cream] épaissir• antique shops are thick on the ground around here (inf) il y a un tas (inf) de magasins d'antiquités par icib. ► thick with• thick with smoke [air, atmosphere, room] enfuméd. [voice] pâteuxe. [accent] fort2. adverb[cut] en tranches épaisses ; [spread] en couche épaisse• the snow still lies thick on the mountains il y a encore une épaisse couche de neige sur les montagnes3. noun4. compounds* * *[θɪk] 1.1) [object, substance, feature] épais/épaisse; [forest, vegetation, fog] dense, épais/épaisse; [accent] fort (before n)to be thick with — être plein de [smoke, noise]; être chargé de [emotion]
2) (colloq) ( stupid) bête3) (colloq) ( friendly)4) (colloq) ( unreasonable)2.it's a bit thick expecting me to do that! — c'est un peu raide (colloq) d'espérer que je ferai ça!
••to lay it on thick — (colloq) forcer la dose (colloq)
-
18 after
1. adverb1) (later) danachtwo days after — zwei Tage danach od. später
2) (behind) hinterher2. preposition1) (following in time, as result of) nach2) (behind) hinter (+ Dat.)what are you after? — was suchst du denn?; (to questioner) was willst du wirklich wissen?
she's only after his money — sie ist nur hinter seinem Geld her
3) (about)ask after somebody/something — nach jemandem/etwas fragen
4) (next in importance to) nach5) (in spite of) nachso you've come after all! — du bist also doch gekommen!
* * *1. preposition1) (later in time or place than: After the car came a bus.) nach3) (behind: Shut the door after you!) hinter4) (in search or pursuit of: He ran after the bus.) hinter...her5) (considering: After all I've done you'd think he'd thank me; It's sad to fail after all that work.) nach2. adverb(later in time or place: They arrived soon after.) danach3. conjunction(later than the time when: After she died we moved house twice.) nachdem- academic.ru/1091/aftermath">aftermath- afterthought
- afterwards
- after all
- be after* * *af·ter[ˈɑ:ftəʳ, AM ˈæftɚ]I. prep\after two weeks of vacationing nach zwei Wochen Ferienhe always takes a nap \after lunch er macht nach dem Mittagessen immer einen kurzen Mittagsschlafthe day \after tomorrow übermorgen\after hours (in pubs) außerhalb der gesetzlich erlaubten Zeit, nach der Polizeistunde; (in shops) nach Ladenschluss; (working hours) nach Feierabend[a] quarter \after six AM [um] Viertel nach Sechsthe week \after next übernächste Woche▪ to be \after sb/sth hinter jdm/etw her seinyou're chasing \after sth you can't have du jagst etwas hinterher, was du nicht haben kannstmost of them are \after money die meisten von ihnen sind nur hinter dem Geld her [o auf das Geld austhe letter C comes \after B der Buchstabe C kommt nach B\after you! nach Ihnen!\after you with the butter! reichst du mir dann bitte auch die Butter?day \after day Tag für Taghour \after hour Stunde um Stundetime \after time immer wiedershe ate one piece of cake \after another sie aß ein Stück Kuchen nach dem anderencan you lock up \after you? können Sie zuschließen, wenn Sie gehen?he shut the door \after them er machte die Tür hinter ihnen zushe stared \after him in disbelief sie starrte ihm ungläubig nach\after what he did to me, I'll never talk to him again nach dem, was er mir angetan hat, werde ich nie wieder ein Wort mit ihm wechselnto name sb/sth \after sb/sth jdn/etw nach jdm/etw [be]nennenthey named her Anne, \after her father's sister sie haben sie Anne genannt, nach der Schwester ihres Vatersa painting \after Picasso ein Gemälde im Stil von Picassoto take \after sb jdm nachschlagenshe takes \after her mother sie kommt nach ihrer Mutterhe inquired \after his uncle's health er erkundigte sich nach dem Befinden seines Onkelsmy children seem small \after his meine Kinder wirken klein verglichen mit seinen11.\after all his efforts, he still failed the driving test trotz all seiner Bemühungen fiel er durch die Führerscheinprüfunghe rang and told me that he couldn't come \after all er hat angerufen und mir gesagt, dass er doch nicht kommen könne; (giving reason) schließlichyou are my husband, \after all du bist schließlich mein Mannshe promised it, \after all sie hat es immerhin versprochen▶ to be \after doing sth IRISH (going to do) dabei sein, etw zu tun; (just done) gerade etw getan habenII. conj nachdemI'll call you \after I take a shower ich rufe dich an, wenn ich geduscht haberight [or straight] [or immediately] \after sth unmittelbar nachdem...I went to the post office straight \after I left you ich bin direkt von dir zur Post gelaufensoon \after we joined the motorway, the car started to make a strange noise wir waren noch nicht lange auf der Autobahn, da gab der Motor ein seltsames Geräusch von sich1. (at a later time) danachthe day/week \after einen Tag/eine Woche danach [o darauf]2. (behind)marriage, house, baby — and what comes \after? Hochzeit, Haus, Kinder — und was kommt dann?a mouse ran into the bushes and the cat ran \after eine Maus rannte in die Büsche und die Katze hinterherwhat are you going to do \after? was hast du danach noch vor?in \after years in späteren Jahren* * *I ['Aːftə(r)]adj attr (NAUT)Achter- II1. prep1) (time) nach (+dat)it was after two o'clock — es war nach zwei
ten after eight (US) — zehn nach acht
I would put Keats after Shelley —
after Germany, Japan is our biggest market — nach Deutschland ist Japan unser größter Markt
I was after him (in queue etc) — ich war nach ihm dran
3) (place) hinter (+dat)4) (= as a result of) nach (+dat)after what has happened — nach allem, was geschehen ist
5)(= in spite of)
to do sth after all — etw schließlich doch tunafter all our efforts! — und das, nachdem or wo (inf) wir uns so viel Mühe gegeben haben!
after all I've done for you! — und das nach allem, was ich für dich getan habe!
after all, he is your brother —
and to do this after I had warned him — und das, nachdem ich ihn gewarnt hatte
6) (succession) nach (+dat)you tell me lie after lie — du erzählst mir eine Lüge nach der anderen, du belügst mich am laufenden Band
one after the other — eine(r, s) nach der/dem anderen
day after day —
7) (manner = according to) nach (+dat)after El Greco — in der Art von El Greco, nach El Greco
8)(pursuit, inquiry)
to be after sb/sth — hinter jdm/etw her seinhe's just after a free meal/a bit of excitement — er ist nur auf ein kostenloses Essen/ein bisschen Abwechslung aus
2. adv(time, order) danach; (place, pursuit) hinterherfor years/weeks after — noch Jahre/Wochen or jahrelang/wochenlang danach
the year/week after — das Jahr/die Woche danach or darauf
I'll be back some time the year after — ich komme irgendwann im Jahr danach or im darauffolgenden Jahr wieder
soon after —
what comes after? the car drove off with the dog running after — was kommt danach or nachher? das Auto fuhr los und der Hund rannte hinterher
3. conjnachdemafter he had closed the door he began to speak — nachdem er die Tür geschlossen hatte, begann er zu sprechen
what will you do after he's gone? — was machst du, wenn er weg ist?
after finishing it I will... — wenn ich das fertig habe, werde ich...
after arriving they went... — nachdem sie angekommen waren, gingen sie...
4. adj5. n afters6. pl (Brit inf)Nachtisch mwhat's for afters? — was gibts hinterher or als or zum Nachtisch?
* * *A adv nachher, hinterher, danach, darauf, später:for months after noch monatelang;during the weeks after in den (nach)folgenden Wochen;that comes after das kommt nachher;B präp1. hinter (dat) … her, nach, hinter (dat):close the door after sb die Tür hinter jemandem zumachen;a) er kam hinter mir her,b) er kam nach mir;be after sb (sth) fig hinter jemandem (einer Sache) her sein;be after sth auch auf etwas aus sein, es auf etwas abgesehen haben;2. (zeitlich) nach:after a week auch nach Ablauf einer Woche;ten after five US 10 nach 5;day after day Tag für Tag;blow after blow Schlag auf Schlag;wave after wave Welle um Welle;the month after next der übernächste Monat;one after the other einer (eine, eines) nach dem (der, dem) andern, nacheinander, hintereinander;a) schließlich, im Grunde, eigentlich, alles in allem,b) immerhin, dennoch,c) (also) doch,d) doch (noch);I think I’ll stay at home after all ich bleibe doch lieber zu Haus;after all my trouble trotz aller meiner Mühe;3. (im Range) nach:4. nach, gemäß:after his nature seinem Wesen gemäß;a picture after Rubens ein Gemälde nach oder im Stil von Rubens;C adj1. später:2. hinter(er, e, es), SCHIFF Achter…:D konj nachdem:for afters als oder zum Nachtischp. abk1. page S.2. part T.4. past5. Br penny, pence6. per7. post, after8. power* * *1. adverb1) (later) danachtwo days after — zwei Tage danach od. später
2) (behind) hinterher2. preposition1) (following in time, as result of) nach2) (behind) hinter (+ Dat.)what are you after? — was suchst du denn?; (to questioner) was willst du wirklich wissen?
3) (about)ask after somebody/something — nach jemandem/etwas fragen
4) (next in importance to) nach5) (in spite of) nach* * *adj.Hinter- Präfix adv.gemäß adv.hinterher (örtlich) adv.nachher adv. prep.nach präp. -
19 in
1. prepositionin the fields — auf den Feldern
shot/wounded in the leg — ins Bein geschossen/am Bein verwundet
in brown shoes — mit braunen Schuhen
3) (with respect to)a change in attitude — eine Änderung der Einstellung; see also academic.ru/34615/herself">herself 1); itself 1)
4) (as a proportionate part of)eight dogs in ten — acht von zehn Hunden; see also gradient
be in the Scouts — bei den Pfadfindern sein
be employed in the Civil Service — als Beamter/Beamtin beschäftigt sein
there are three feet in a yard — ein Yard hat drei Fuß
what is there in this deal for me? — was springt für mich bei dem Geschäft heraus? (ugs.)
there is nothing/not much or little in it — (difference) da ist kein/kein großer Unterschied [zwischen ihnen]
there is something in what you say — an dem, was Sie sagen, ist etwas dran (ugs.)
7) (expr. identity) in (+ Dat.)have a faithful friend in somebody — an jemandem einen treuen Freund haben
8) (concerned with) in (+ Dat.)he's in politics — er ist Politiker
9)be [not] in it — (as competitor) [nicht] dabei od. im Rennen sein
in this way — auf diese Weise; so
a dress in velvet — ein Kleid aus Samt
this sofa is also available in leather/blue — dieses Sofa gibt es auch in Leder/Blau
draw in crayon/ink — etc. mit Kreide/Tinte usw. zeichnen; see also English 2. 1)
in fog/rain — etc. bei Nebel/Regen usw.
in the eighties/nineties — in den Achtzigern/Neunzigern
4 o'clock in the morning/afternoon — 4 Uhr morgens/abends
in 1990 — [im Jahre] 1990
12) (after a period of) in (+ Dat.)in three minutes/years — in drei Minuten/Jahren
13) (within the ability of)have it in one [to do something] — fähig sein [, etwas zu tun]
I didn't know you had it in you — das hätte ich dir nicht zugetraut
there is no malice in him — er hat nichts Bösartiges an sich (Dat.)
14)15)2. adverbin doing this — (by so doing) indem jemand das tut/tat; dadurch
is everyone in? — sind alle drin? (ugs.)
‘In’ — "Einfahrt"/"Eingang"
he's been in and out all day — er war den ganzen Tag über mal da und mal nicht da
3) (included) darin; drin (ugs.)cost £50 all in — 50 Pfund kosten, alles inbegriffen
4) (inward) innen5) (in fashion) in (ugs.); in Mode6) (elected)be in — [Zug, Schiff, Ware, Bewerbung:] da sein; [Ernte:] eingebracht sein
8)somebody is in for something — (about to undergo something) jemandem steht etwas bevor; (taking part in something) jemand nimmt an etwas (Dat.) teil
we're in for it now! — (coll.) jetzt blüht uns was! (ugs.)
9) (coll.): (as participant, accomplice, observer, etc.)be in on the secret/discussion — in das Geheimnis eingeweiht sein/bei der Diskussion dabei sein
3. attributive adjectivebe [well] in with somebody — mit jemandem [gut] auskommen
(fashionable) Mode-the in crowd — die Clique, die gerade in ist (ugs.)
4. nounin joke — Insiderwitz, der
* * *(in(to) usually small pieces: The broken mirror lay in bits on the floor; He loves taking his car to bits.) in Stücke* * *in[ɪn]I. PREPOSITIONthe butter is \in the fridge die Butter ist im KühlschrankI live \in New York/Germany ich lebe in New York/Deutschlandhe read it \in the paper er hat es in der Zeitung gelesensoak it \in warm water lassen Sie es in warmem Wasser einweichenI've got a pain \in my back ich habe Schmerzen im Rückenwho's the woman \in that painting? wer ist die Frau auf diesem Bild?he is deaf \in his left ear er hört auf dem linken Ohr nichtsdown below \in the valley unten im Tal\in a savings account auf einem Sparkontoto lie in bed/the sun im Bett/in der Sonne liegento ride \in a car [im] Auto fahrento be \in hospital im Krankenhaus seinto be \in prison im Gefängnis seinto be \in a prison in einem Gefängnis sein (als Besucher)\in the street auf der StraßeI just put too much milk \in my coffee ich habe zu viel Milch in meinen Kaffee getanhe went \in the rain er ging hinaus in den Regenslice the potatoes \in two schneiden Sie die Kartoffel einmal durchto get \in the car ins Auto steigento invest \in the future in die Zukunft investierento invest one's savings \in stocks seine Ersparnisse in Aktien anlegento get \in trouble Schwierigkeiten bekommen, in Schwierigkeiten geratenis Erika still \in school? ist Erika noch auf der Schule?Boris is \in college Boris ist auf dem Collegehe was a singer \in a band er war Sänger in einer Bandthere are 31 days in March der März hat 31 Tageget together \in groups of four! bildet Vierergruppen!you're with us \in our thoughts wir denken an dich, in Gedanken sind wir bei dirhe cried out \in pain er schrie vor Schmerzenhe always drinks \in excess er trinkt immer zu viel\in anger im Zorndark \in colour dunkelfarbigdifference \in quality Qualitätsunterschied mto be \in [no] doubt [nicht] zweifeln [o im Zweifel sein]\in his excitement in seiner Begeisterung\in horror voller Entsetzen\in all honesty in aller Aufrichtigkeitto be \in a hurry es eilig habento be \in love [with sb] [in jdn] verliebt seinto fall \in love [with sb] sich akk [in jdn] verliebento live \in luxury im Luxus lebento be \in in a good mood guter Laune sein\in private vertraulichto put sth \in order etw in Ordnung bringen\in a state of panic in Panik\in secret im Geheimen, heimlichto tell sb sth \in all seriousness jdm etw in vollem Ernst sagen, in + datit was covered \in dirt es war mit Schmutz überzogento pay \in cash [in] bar bezahlento pay \in dollars mit [o in] Dollar zahlento write \in ink/pencil mit Tinte/Bleistift schreibento paint \in oils in Öl malen\in writing schriftlichMozart's Piano Concerto \in E flat Mozarts Klavierkonzert in E-Moll\in English/French/German auf Englisch/Französisch/Deutschto listen to music \in stereo Musik stereo hörento speak \in a loud/small voice mit lauter/leiser Stimme sprechento talk \in a whisper sehr leise reden, mit Flüsterstimme sprechen, in + dathe's getting forgetful \in his old age er wird vergesslich auf seine alten Tageshe assisted the doctor \in the operation sie assistierte dem Arzt bei der Operation\in 1968 [im Jahre] 1968\in the end am Ende, schließlichto be with the Lord \in eternity bei Gott im Himmel seinto be \in one's forties in den Vierzigern sein\in March/May im März/Mai\in the morning/afternoon/evening morgens [o am Morgen] /nachmittags [o am Nachmittag] /abends [o am Abend]\in the late 60s in den späten Sechzigern\in spring/summer/autumn/winter im Frühling/Sommer/Herbst/Winterdinner will be ready \in ten minutes das Essen ist in zehn Minuten fertigI'll be ready \in a week's time in einer Woche werde ich fertig seinhe learnt to drive \in two weeks in [o innerhalb von] zwei Wochen konnte er Auto fahrento return \in a few minutes/hours/days in einigen Minuten/Stunden/Tagen zurückkommen\in record time in Rekordzeitshe hasn't heard from him \in six months sie hat seit sechs Monaten nichts mehr von ihm gehörtI haven't done that \in a long time ich habe das lange Zeit nicht mehr gemachtI haven't seen her \in years ich habe sie seit Jahren nicht gesehenthe house should be coming up \in about one mile das Haus müsste nach einer Meile auftauchen12. (job, profession)he's \in computers er hat mit Computern zu tunshe's \in business/politics sie ist Geschäftsfrau/Politikerinshe works \in publishing sie arbeitet bei einem Verlagto enlist \in the army sich akk als Soldat verpflichtenhe was all \in black er war ganz in Schwarzyou look nice \in green Grün steht dirthe woman \in the hat die Frau mit dem Hutthe man [dressed] \in the grey suit der Mann in dem grauen Anzugto be \in disguise verkleidet sein\in the nude nacktto sunbathe \in the nude nackt sonnenbadento be \in uniform Uniform tragen14. (result) als\in conclusion schließlich, zum Schluss\in exchange als Ersatz, dafür\in fact tatsächlich, in Wirklichkeit\in that... ( form) insofern alsI was fortunate \in that I had friends ich hatte Glück, weil ich Freunde hatte\in attempting to save the child, he nearly lost his own life bei dem Versuch, das Kind zu retten, kam er beinahe selbst um\in refusing to work abroad, she missed a good job weil sie sich weigerte, im Ausland zu arbeiten, entging ihr ein guter Job\in saying this, I will offend him wenn ich das sage, würde ich ihn beleidigen\in doing so dabei, damittemperatures tomorrow will be \in the mid-twenties die Temperaturen werden sich morgen um 25 Grad bewegenhe's about six foot \in height er ist ungefähr zwei Meter großa novel \in 3 parts ein Roman in 3 Teilenpeople died \in their thousands die Menschen starben zu Tausendento be equal \in weight gleich viel wiegen\in total insgesamtthe potatoes are twenty pence \in the pound die Kartoffeln kosten zwanzig Pence pro Pfundshe has a one \in three chance ihre Chancen stehen eins zu dreione \in ten people jeder zehnteto interfere \in sb's business sich akk in jds Angelegenheiten einmischento share \in sb's success an jds Erfolg teilnehmen19. after nshe underwent a change \in style sie hat ihren Stil geändertshe had no say \in the decision sie hatte keinen Einfluss auf die Entscheidungto have confidence \in sb jdm vertrauen, Vertrauen zu jdm haben20. (in a person)▪ \in sb mit jdmwe're losing a very good sales agent \in Kim mit Kim verlieren wir eine sehr gute Verkaufsassistentinit's not \in me to lie ich kann nicht lügento not have it \in oneself to do sth nicht in der Lage sein, etw zu tunthese themes can often be found \in Schiller diese Themen kommen bei Schiller oft vor22.▶ \in all insgesamtthere were 10 of us \in all wir waren zu zehnt▶ all \in all alles in allemall \in all it's been a good year insgesamt gesehen, war es ein gutes Jahr▶ \in between dazwischen▶ there's nothing [or not much] [or very little] \in it da ist kein großer Unterschied▶ to be \in and out of sth:she's been \in and out of hospitals ever since the accident sie war seit dem Unfall immer wieder im KrankenhausII. ADVERBcome \in! herein!\in with you! rein mit dir!he opened the door and went \in er öffnete die Tür und ging hineinshe was locked \in sie war eingesperrtcould you bring the clothes \in? könntest du die Wäsche hereinholen?she didn't ask me \in sie hat mich nicht hereingebetenthe sea was freezing, but \in she went das Meer war eiskalt, doch sie kannte nichts und ging hineinto bring the harvest \in die Ernte einbringenthe train got \in very late der Zug ist sehr spät eingetroffenthe bus is due \in any moment now der Bus müsste jetzt jeden Moment kommenis the tide coming \in or going out? kommt oder geht die Flut?we watched the ship come \in wir sahen zu, wie das Schiff einlief6.▶ day \in, day out tagein, tagausIII. ADJECTIVEis David \in? ist David da?I'm afraid Mr Jenkins is not \in at the moment Herr Jenkins ist leider gerade nicht im Hause formto have a quiet evening \in einen ruhigen Abend zu Hause verbringendoor \in Eingangstür f\in-tray AUS, BRIT\in-box AM Behälter m für eingehende Post▪ to be \in in [o angesagt] seinto be the \in place to dance/dine ein angesagtes Tanzlokal/Restaurant seinwhen does your essay have to be \in? wann musst du deinen Essay abgeben?the application must be \in by May 31 die Bewerbung muss bis zum 31. Mai eingegangen seinthe ball was definitely \in! der Ball war keineswegs im Aus!pumpkins are \in! Kürbisse jetzt frisch!9.you'll be \in for it if... du kannst dich auf was gefasst machen, wenn...▶ to be [well] \in with sb bei jdm gut angeschrieben seinshe just says those things to get \in with the teacher sie sagt so was doch nur, um sich beim Lehrer lieb Kind zu machenIV. NOUNhe wants to get involved with that group but doesn't have an \in er würde gern mit dieser Gruppe in Kontakt kommen, aber bis jetzt fehlt ihm die Eintrittskarte2. AM POL▪ the \ins die Regierungspartei3.▶ to understand the \ins and outs of sth etw hundertprozentig verstehen* * *[ɪn]1. PREPOSITIONWhen in is the second element of a phrasal verb, eg ask in, fill in, hand in, look up the verb. When it is part of a set combination, eg in danger, in the end, weak in, wrapped in, look up the other word.it was in the lorry/bag/car — es war auf dem Lastwagen/in der Tasche/im Auto
he put it in the lorry/car/bag — er legte es auf den Lastwagen/ins Auto/steckte es in die Tasche
in here/there — hierin/darin, hier/da drin (inf); (with motion) hier/da hinein or rein (inf)
in the street — auf der/die Straße
to stay in the house — im Haus or (at home) zu Hause or zuhause (Aus, Sw) bleiben
in bed/prison — im Bett/Gefängnis
in Germany/Switzerland/the United States — in Deutschland/der Schweiz/den Vereinigten Staaten after the superlative, in is sometimes untranslated and the genitive case used instead.
the best in the class — der Beste der Klasse, der Klassenbeste
2) people beiyou can find examples of this in Dickens —
he doesn't have it in him to... — er bringt es nicht fertig,... zu...
3) dates, seasons, time of day in (+dat)in the morning(s) — morgens, am Morgen, am Vormittag
in the afternoon — nachmittags, am Nachmittag
in the daytime — tagsüber, während des Tages
in the evening — abends, am Abend
in those days — damals, zu jener Zeit
4) time of life in (+dat)in childhood — in der Kindheit, im Kindesalter
5) interval of time in (+dat)in a week( 's time) — in einer Woche
in a moment or minute — sofort, gleich
6) numbers, quantities zuto count in fives —
in large/small quantities — in großen/kleinen Mengen
in some measure — in gewisser Weise, zu einem gewissen Grad
in part — teilweise, zum Teil
7)he has a one in 500 chance of winning — er hat eine Gewinnchance von eins zu 500one book/child in ten — jedes zehnte Buch/Kind, ein Buch/Kind von zehn
8)manner, state, condition
to speak in a loud/soft voice — mit lauter/leiser Stimme sprechen, laut/leise sprechento speak in a whisper — flüstern, flüsternd sprechen
to speak in German —
the background is painted in red — der Hintergrund ist rot( gemalt) or in Rot gehalten
to stand in a row/in groups — in einer Reihe/in Gruppen stehen
to live in luxury/poverty — im Luxus/in Armut leben
9) clothes in (+dat)in his shirt sleeves — in Hemdsärmeln, hemdsärmelig
she was dressed in silk —
10)substance, material
upholstered in silk — mit Seide bezogento write in ink/pencil — mit Tinte/Bleistift schreiben
in marble — in Marmor, marmorn
a sculptor who works in marble — ein Bildhauer, der mit Marmor arbeitet
11)blind in the left eye — auf dem linken Auge blind, links blinda rise in prices — ein Preisanstieg m, ein Anstieg m der Preise
12)occupation, activity
he is in the army — er ist beim Militärhe is in banking/the motor business — er ist im Bankwesen/in der Autobranche (tätig)
13)__diams; in + -ing in saying this, I... — wenn ich das sage,... ichin trying to escape — beim Versuch zu fliehen, beim Fluchtversuch
in trying to save him she fell into the water herself — beim Versuch or als sie versuchte, ihn zu retten, fiel sie selbst ins Wasser
but in saying this —
he made a mistake in saying that — es war ein Fehler von ihm, das zu sagen
the plan was unrealistic in that it didn't take account of the fact that... — der Plan war unrealistisch, da or weil er nicht berücksichtigte, dass...
2. ADVERBWhen in is the second element in a phrasal verb, eg come in, live in, sleep in, look up the verb.da; (at home also) zu Hause, zuhause (Aus, Sw)there is nobody in — es ist niemand da/zu Hause to be in may require a more specific translation.
he's in for a surprise/disappointment — ihm steht eine Überraschung/Enttäuschung bevor, er kann sich auf eine Überraschung/Enttäuschung gefasst machen
we are in for rain/a cold spell — uns (dat) steht Regen/eine Kältewelle bevor
he's in for it! — der kann sich auf was gefasst machen (inf), der kann sich freuen (iro) __diams; to have it in for sb (inf) es auf jdn abgesehen haben (inf) __diams; to be in on sth an einer Sache beteiligt sein; on secret etc über etw (acc) Bescheid wissen
he likes to be in on things — er mischt gern (überall) mit (inf) __diams; to be (well) in with sb sich gut mit jdm verstehen
3. ADJECTIVE(inf) in inv (inf)long skirts are in — lange Röcke sind in (inf) or sind in Mode
the in thing — das, was zurzeit in ist (inf) or Mode ist
the in thing is to... — es ist zurzeit in (inf) or Mode, zu...
4. the insPLURAL NOUN1) = details __diams; the ins and outs die Einzelheiten plto know the ins and outs of sth —
I don't know the ins and outs of the situation — über die Einzelheiten der Sache weiß ich nicht Bescheid
2) POL US* * *in [ın]A präp1. (räumlich, auf die Frage: wo?) in (dat), innerhalb (gen), an (dat), auf (dat):in England (London) in England (London); → blind A 1 a, country A 5, field A 1, room A 2, sky A 1, street A 1, etc3. bei (Schriftstellern):4. (auf die Frage: wohin?) in (akk):put it in your pocket steck es in die Tasche5. (Zustand, Beschaffenheit, Art und Weise) in (dat), auf (akk), mit:in G major MUS in G-Dur; → arm2 Bes Redew, brief B 1, case1 A 2, cash1 A 2, doubt C 1, C 3, dozen, English B 2, group A 1, manner 1, ruin A 2, short C 2, tear1 1, word Bes Redew, writing A 4, etcbe in it beteiligt sein, teilnehmen;he isn’t in it er gehört nicht dazu;a) es lohnt sich nicht,7. (Tätigkeit, Beschäftigung) in (dat), bei, mit, auf (dat):8. (im Besitz, in der Macht) in (dat), bei, an (dat):a) in oder binnen zwei Stunden,b) während zweier Stunden;in 1985 1985; → beginning 1, daytime, evening A 1, flight2, October, reign A 1, time Bes Redew, winter A 1, year 1, etc13. (Hinsicht, Beziehung) in (dat), an (dat), in Bezug auf (akk):the latest thing in das Neueste in oder an oder auf dem Gebiet (gen); → equal A 10, far Bes Redew, itself 3, number A 2, that3 4, width 1, etc15. (Mittel, Material, Stoff) in (dat), aus, mit, durch:in black boots in oder mit schwarzen Stiefeln;16. (Zahl, Betrag) in (dat), aus, von, zu:seven in all insgesamt oder im Ganzen sieben;there are 60 minutes in an hour eine Stunde hat 60 Minuten;one in ten Americans einer von zehn Amerikanern, jeder zehnte Amerikaner;B adv1. innen, drinnen:in among mitten unter (akk od dat);know in and out jemanden, etwas ganz genau kennen, in- und auswendig kennen;be in for sth etwas zu erwarten haben;now you are in for it umg jetzt bist du dran:a) jetzt kannst du nicht mehr zurückhe is in for a shock er wird einen gewaltigen Schreck oder einen Schock bekommen;I am in for an examination mir steht eine Prüfung bevor;a) eingeweiht sein in (akk),b) beteiligt sein an (dat);be in with sb mit jemandem gutstehen;3. hinein:4. da, (an)gekommen:5. zu Hause, im Zimmer etc:Mrs Brown is not in Mrs. Brown ist nicht da oder zu Hause;he has been in and out all day er kommt und geht schon den ganzen Tag6. POL an der Macht, an der Regierung, am Ruder umg:8. SCHIFFa) im Hafenb) beschlagen, festgemacht (Segel)c) zum Hafen:on the way in beim Einlaufen (in den Hafen)C adj1. im Innern oder im Hause befindlich, Innen…2. POL an der Macht befindlich:in party Regierungspartei f3. nach Hause kommend:the in train der ankommende Zug4. an in restaurant ein Restaurant, das gerade in ist;the in people die Leute, die alles mitmachen, was gerade in istD s1. pl POL US Regierungspartei f2. Winkel m, Ecke f:a) alle Winkel und Ecken,know all the ins and outs of sich ganz genau auskennen bei oder in (dat), in- und auswendig kennen (akk)* * *1. preposition1) (position; also fig.) in (+ Dat.)shot/wounded in the leg — ins Bein geschossen/am Bein verwundet
2) (wearing as dress) in (+ Dat.); (wearing as headgear) mita change in attitude — eine Änderung der Einstellung; see also herself 1); itself 1)
eight dogs in ten — acht von zehn Hunden; see also gradient
5) (as a member of) in (+ Dat.)be employed in the Civil Service — als Beamter/Beamtin beschäftigt sein
there is nothing/not much or little in it — (difference) da ist kein/kein großer Unterschied [zwischen ihnen]
there is something in what you say — an dem, was Sie sagen, ist etwas dran (ugs.)
7) (expr. identity) in (+ Dat.)8) (concerned with) in (+ Dat.)9)be [not] in it — (as competitor) [nicht] dabei od. im Rennen sein
10) (with the means of; having as material or colour)in this way — auf diese Weise; so
this sofa is also available in leather/blue — dieses Sofa gibt es auch in Leder/Blau
draw in crayon/ink — etc. mit Kreide/Tinte usw. zeichnen; see also English 2. 1)
11) (while, during)in fog/rain — etc. bei Nebel/Regen usw.
in the eighties/nineties — in den Achtzigern/Neunzigern
4 o'clock in the morning/afternoon — 4 Uhr morgens/abends
in 1990 — [im Jahre] 1990
12) (after a period of) in (+ Dat.)in three minutes/years — in drei Minuten/Jahren
have it in one [to do something] — fähig sein [, etwas zu tun]
14)15)2. adverbin doing this — (by so doing) indem jemand das tut/tat; dadurch
1) (inside) hinein[gehen usw.]; (towards speaker) herein[kommen usw.]is everyone in? — sind alle drin? (ugs.)
‘In’ — "Einfahrt"/"Eingang"
2) (at home, work, etc.)3) (included) darin; drin (ugs.)cost £50 all in — 50 Pfund kosten, alles inbegriffen
4) (inward) innen5) (in fashion) in (ugs.); in Mode6) (elected)be in — [Zug, Schiff, Ware, Bewerbung:] da sein; [Ernte:] eingebracht sein
8)somebody is in for something — (about to undergo something) jemandem steht etwas bevor; (taking part in something) jemand nimmt an etwas (Dat.) teil
we're in for it now! — (coll.) jetzt blüht uns was! (ugs.)
9) (coll.): (as participant, accomplice, observer, etc.)be in on the secret/discussion — in das Geheimnis eingeweiht sein/bei der Diskussion dabei sein
3. attributive adjectivebe [well] in with somebody — mit jemandem [gut] auskommen
(fashionable) Mode-the in crowd — die Clique, die gerade in ist (ugs.)
4. nounin joke — Insiderwitz, der
* * *adj.hinein adj. prep.an präp.auf präp.in präp. -
20 thick
1. [θık] n1. 1) гущаin the thick of things /of it/ - в гуще дел /событий/
2) центр2. разгар; пеклоto plunge into the thick of a battle - броситься в самое пекло боя /битвы/
3. школ. разг. тупица4. редк. = thicket2. [θık] a♢
through thick and thin - а) упорно, стойко, не колеблясь; до конца; б) во что бы то ни стало, несмотря ни на какие трудности /препятствия/; to go through thick and thin - преодолевать любые трудности, идти до конца; не отступать ни на шаг; to follow smb. /to stick to smb./ through thick and thin - остаться верным кому-л. до конца1. 1) толстыйthick board [slice, volume, neck, fingers] - толстая доска [-ый ломоть, том, -ая шея, -ые пальцы]
thick body [trunk of a tree] - толстое тело [-ый ствол дерева]
a thick covering of snow - толстый /мощный/ слой снега
to have a thick skin - быть толстокожим (тж. перен.)
2) жирный (о шрифте, почерке)2. уст. дородный; плотный; упитанныйthick man - плотный /крупный/ мужчина
3. имеющий такую-то толщину, толщиной вan inch [five feet] thick - толщиной в дюйм [пять футов]
how thick is the ice? - какой толщины лёд?
4. 1) густойthick soup [syrup] - густой суп [сироп]
thick fog [smoke] - густой туман [дым]
thick darkness - непроницаемый мрак, полная темнота
2) (with) заполненный (чем-л.); изобилующий (чем-л.)thick with fumes /with vapours/ - насыщенный парами
the air was thick with snow [with rain] - шёл сильный снег [дождь]
the room was thick with flies - в комнате было полным-полно мух; ≅ в комнате было темно от мух
3) насыщенный парами, душный ( о воздухе)4) мутный ( о жидкости)5) туманный, хмурый ( о погоде)the weather was thick and the airports were shut down - из-за густого тумана аэропорты были закрыты
6) большой, сильный5. частый, густойthick forest [hair] - густой лес [-ые волосы]
thick fur [coat] - густой мех [-ая шерсть]
thick eyebrows [beard] - густые брови [-ая борода]
6. повторяющийся много раз; следующий один за другим7. хриплый; низкий ( о голосе)8. неясный, неразборчивый, невнятный ( о речи)to be thick of speech - говорить неразборчиво; ≅ еле ворочать языком
9. разг.1) глуховатый, тугой на ухо2) подслеповатый10. разг. тупой, глупый11. геол. мощный ( о пласте)♢
thick ear - распухшее ухоto give smb. a thick ear - дать кому-л. в ухо
a bit /a little/ too thick - это уж чересчур /слишком/; это называется хватить через край
as thick as two planks - совершенный тупица /кретин/, настоящий «дуб»
to be thick with smb. - крепко дружить с кем-л.
3. [θık] advthey're as thick as (two) thieves /as glue, as peas in a shell, as three in a bed/ - они закадычные друзья, их водой не разольёшь
1. толсто; толстым слоемthe snow lay thick upon the ground - земля была покрыта толстым слоем снега
2. 1) густо; обильно2) в большом количестве, числе3. часто; быстроthick and fast - быстро, стремительно; один за другим
the events came thick and fast - события следовали одно за другим (с головокружительной быстротой); события развивались стремительно
4. неясно, заплетающимся языком4. [θık] v♢
to lay it on thick - преувеличивать, сгущать краски; пересаливать; хватить через край1) арх. сгущать2) арх. сгущаться
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